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Community Schools

What is a Community School?

Four Pillars of Community Schools Displayed

A community school is a public school that acts as a neighborhood hub, integrating rigorous academics with wraparound  services - such as health care, mental health counseling, and meals - to support the "whole child" and their family.  These schools partner with community organizations to remove barriers to learning and foster student success, functioning as community centers before, during, and after school.

Key Pillars and Features of Community Schools
According to the Learning Policy Institute and the Community Schools Playbook, high-quality community schools are built on four key pillars:

  • Integrated Student Supports: Services like health, dental, and mental health care are brought directly into the school to address barriers to learning.
  • Expanded/Enriched Learning Time: Programs include after-school activities, summer sessions, and academic support (e.g., tutoring, arts, and sports).
  • Active Family and Community Engagement: Schools provide adult education, such as English classes, GED prep, and workshops. Families are seen as partners and have a say in school decisions.
  • Collaborative Leadership: Educators, families, and community partners share decision-making power, fostering a culture of trust. 

Benefits and Goals

  • Equity Focus: They aim to close opportunity and achievement gaps, particularly in underserved communities.
  • Wraparound Services: They provide holistic support, including nutritious meals and mental health counseling.
  • Improved Outcomes: Evidence indicates that strong community schools improve attendance, academic achievement, and graduation rates.
  • Community Hub: They act as centers for neighborhood empowerment, often operating year-round.